Requirements Cluster

  • Within a failover cluster, the active node additionally takes over the Failover IP address on its network interface card
  • If, due to a malfunction, the active node fails, the secondary node will take over the failover IP address, thereby turning into the active node and staying accessible for the other network components, e.g. firewall and mail server, under the same IP address
  • It is not necessary to reconfigure the IP address
  • The heartbeat network gets installed using the two secondary LAN interfaces (LAN 2) of the appliances and a cross-over patch cable
  • Both appliances are controlling with the help of a regular impulse (heartbeat) whether the other appliance is still working properly
  • If the primary appliance does not react anymore, the secondary appliance will takeover all data resources and start the required services (engine and data base)
  • In case of a failover or an appliance breakdown the administrator will be advised by an email

In companies, there is an increasing desire in failsafe systems.
This can be assured with the REDDOXX Appliance in Cluster Mode.
To have a useful solution, the architecture and environments have to be considered.

We recommend the Cluster Mode in REDDOXX Appliances, when both Appliances are run as hardware.
A mixed operation between virtual machine and hardware, or even vm + vm is not recommended.

In order to have a stable running cluster, a direct heartbeat connection without a switch in between is required.
This can not be realised in virtual environments and might result in cluster nodes to enter a split brain state, where both nodes think that the other node is offline.
A split brain state can occur, when a short outage of the hearbeat net takes place (or not reachable due to dropped packages) and results in no or a delayed answer in the hearbeat net.
The other cluster node would then assume, that the connection is broken and the cluster partner has a problem.
This can result in serious consequential errors that are counterproductive to the main usage of a cluster.

  • Two REDDOXX appliances with the same software and hotfix version
  • For each cluster node, the corresponding requirements for Hardware have to match
  • The data partition of the secondary appliance has to be as large or larger than the data partition of the primary appliance.
  • Each cluster node needs to be configured with 2 network interfaces
  • One Ethernet cross-over cable
  • A cluster license fitting to the product line (license for the operating of the cluster)
  • A subscription license fitting to the product line (maintenance license)
  • If the REDDOXX Maildepot is needed, ISCSI is recommended as a share.

  • If you want to test the REDDOXX Appliance in cluster mode, please contact our sales team.
  • It is not recommended to install run the REDDOXX Appliance in a virtual Cluster (Virtualization Venders usually have and use their own cluster technologies, running a cluster inside a cluster might cause a freeze of the underlying cluster and thus result in a split brain)
  • It is also not recommended to combine a vm + hardware appliance
  • There is only one REDDOXX cluster allowed for each network segment
  • When the Cluster is running, network settings cannot be changed

The installation process is explained in the following document: Installation steps